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Do Pets Feel Emotion?
Do Pets Feel Emotion?
Dogs, cats, and other pets do
have feelings, but it's often useful to interpret their feelings in the context
of their worlds, not ours.
If you've watched a dog while its family was away on vacation before, you
probably noticed the pet was subdued --and sometimes even looked depressed and
lonely, jumping on their family, barking, and wagging their tail manically when
they were reunited. Studies have shown that canines are capable of experiencing
a wide range of emotions-- in a similar manner to the feelings humans
experience, giving whole new meaning to the moniker "man's best friend".
It is normal to feel that pet companions are sympathetic; you'd like them to be
when you vent to them at the end of a stressful day. Cats are notoriously
jealous of new kittens added to the family, or a new baby, often taking a
considerable amount of time to adjust to the change in family structure, much
in the same way that a child with a new step-parent might. So how can we know
what emotions pets feel, and what feelings they don't? The answer is, of
course, we can't because we can't ask them... but we can observe them
and compare our findings.
Charles Darwin concluded that there is an emotional and cognitive continuum
between animals and humans, and that animals experience the same range of
emotions, just not the same degree. A dog may get anxious simply because it
can't find its toy, whereas a man may get anxious when his wife's flight is
delayed, which might make him late for his meeting. It's the same emotion, just
a different degree of it. So before you think Goldie the Goldfish is just a
invertebrate swimming circles in her fishbowl consider this: a 2007 Canadian
study indicated fish may even have their own distinct personalities, making a
bowl full of fish possibly as diverse as a room full of preschoolers.
Jane Goodall's work with primate research found that primates have highly
developed capabilities for empathy, forming strong bonds of attachment, and
mourning within their highly complex social systems. When Goodall trained Koko
the Gorilla, she taught her 1, 000 words in American Sign Language and, upon
the accidental death of Koko's beloved kitten All Ball, Koko communicated the
signs "cry" and "sad" to her trainers, adding more evidence
to the fact that animals, in fact, do experience emotions, even if the
range of them is shorter.
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